{"id":512,"date":"2026-11-03T20:44:02","date_gmt":"2026-11-03T20:44:02","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/totonacapan.com\/?page_id=512"},"modified":"2026-11-04T23:00:27","modified_gmt":"2026-11-04T23:00:27","slug":"between-sea-and-mountains","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/totonacapan.com\/en-totonacapan\/between-sea-and-mountains\/","title":{"rendered":"Between sea and mountains"},"content":{"rendered":"<style id=\"iict-atlas-territorial\">#main figure.tr-regional-photo figcaption a{display:inline!important;font:inherit;}#main .tr-atlas{max-width:none!important;margin:1.5rem 0 3.5rem!important;padding:clamp(1.2rem,3vw,2.3rem) 0;border-block:1px solid #b5a06f;scroll-margin-top:1.5rem}#main .tr-atlas-header{display:grid;grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr;gap:2.5rem;align-items:end;margin-bottom:1.5rem}#main .tr-atlas-header h2{font-size:clamp(2rem,3.5vw,3.2rem);margin:.2rem 0;max-width:38rem}#main .tr-atlas-header p{font-size:1rem;line-height:1.8;margin:0;text-align:justify;hyphens:auto}#main .tr-atlas figure{margin:0}#main .tr-atlas figure img{width:100%;height:auto;max-height:none!important;background:#f8f3e8}#main .tr-atlas figcaption{display:flex;justify-content:space-between;gap:1rem;align-items:start;font:12px\/1.65 var(--sans);padding:.7rem 0}#main .tr-atlas figcaption span{max-width:48rem}#main .tr-atlas figcaption a{white-space:nowrap}#main .tr-map-reading{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(3,minmax(0,1fr));gap:2rem;margin-top:1.7rem}#main .tr-map-reading h3{font-size:1.6rem;margin:.3rem 0 .8rem}#main .tr-map-reading p{font-size:14px;line-height:1.8;margin:0;text-align:justify;hyphens:auto}#main .tr-map-sources{font:12px\/1.8 var(--sans);margin-top:1.5rem;color:var(--muted)}#main .tr-map-sources p{margin:.8rem 0;max-width:65rem}#main .tr-regional-photo{margin:2rem auto;max-width:100%;background:transparent}#main .tr-regional-photo img{width:100%;height:auto;max-height:42rem;object-fit:contain;background:transparent}#main .tr-regional-photo figcaption{display:grid;gap:.35rem;border-top:1px solid #d7cbb4;margin-top:.6rem;padding-top:.65rem;text-align:start}#main .tr-regional-photo figcaption strong{font:400 1.15rem\/1.3 var(--serif);color:var(--navy)}#main .tr-regional-photo figcaption span,#main .tr-regional-photo figcaption small{font:11px\/1.65 var(--sans);color:var(--muted)}#main .tr-photo-piloncillo-sierra-norte{max-width:480px}#main .tr-regional-pair{display:grid;grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr;gap:1.5rem;margin:2rem 0}#main .tr-regional-pair figure{margin:0}#main .tr-regional-pair img{height:auto;aspect-ratio:1.5;object-fit:cover}#main .tr-regional-gallery{margin:3rem 0;padding-top:1.5rem;border-top:1px solid #b5a06f}#main .tr-gallery-grid{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(3,minmax(0,1fr));gap:1.5rem}#main .tr-gallery-grid figure{margin:0}#main .tr-gallery-grid img{height:auto;aspect-ratio:1.45;object-fit:cover}#main .tr-gallery-grid .tr-photo-piloncillo-sierra-norte img{object-fit:contain}#main .tr-atlas a:focus-visible,#main .tr-regional-photo a:focus-visible{outline:3px solid #af8b42;outline-offset:4px}@media(max-width:760px){#main .tr-atlas-header,#main .tr-map-reading,#main .tr-regional-pair,#main .tr-gallery-grid{grid-template-columns:1fr;gap:1.4rem}#main .tr-atlas figcaption{display:block}#main .tr-atlas figcaption a{display:inline-block;margin-top:.5rem}#main .tr-atlas-header p,#main .tr-map-reading p{font-size:15px}#main .tr-gallery-grid img{aspect-ratio:1.5}#main .tr-atlas{margin-top:1rem!important}}body:is(.home,.page-id-38,.page-id-95) #main>section.feature{display:block!important;padding:1.8rem!important}body:is(.home,.page-id-38,.page-id-95) #main>section.feature>div{max-width:52rem;margin-inline:auto}body:is(.home,.page-id-38,.page-id-95) #main>section.feature>div:empty{display:none!important}<\/style><section class=\"tr-atlas\" id=\"mapa-del-totonacapan\" lang=\"en\" aria-labelledby=\"tr-atlas-title\"><header class=\"tr-atlas-header\"><div><p class=\"eyebrow\">Territorial atlas<\/p><h2 id=\"tr-atlas-title\">Totonacapan, from the mountains to the Gulf<\/h2><\/div><p>Totonacapan is a historical and cultural region of eastern Mexico, connected with Veracruz and northern Puebla. Understanding it means following the relationships between mountains, lowlands and coast: communities, crops, rivers, markets, crafts and places of memory.<\/p><\/header><figure><a href=\"https:\/\/totonacapan.com\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/11\/iict-mapa-totonacapan-en-20261104.png\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" aria-label=\"Enlarge the map\"><picture><source media=\"(max-width:760px)\" srcset=\"https:\/\/totonacapan.com\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/11\/iict-mapa-totonacapan-en-movil-20261104.png\" width=\"1440\" height=\"1314\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" src=\"https:\/\/totonacapan.com\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/11\/iict-mapa-totonacapan-en-20261104.png\" alt=\"Map of Totonacapan: towns in Veracruz and northern Puebla, Gulf coastline and four archaeological sites\" width=\"1920\" height=\"1560\" loading=\"eager\" decoding=\"async\"><\/picture><\/a><figcaption><span>The lines on this map are state boundaries. The points bring together present-day towns and historical sites; Totonacapan\u2019s cultural boundaries have changed over time.<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/totonacapan.com\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/11\/iict-mapa-totonacapan-en-20261104.png\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Enlarge the map \u2197<\/a><\/figcaption><\/figure><div class=\"tr-map-reading\"><article><p class=\"eyebrow\">01<\/p><h3>The mountains<\/h3><p>Cuetzalan, Huehuetla, Zozocolco and Coyutla: communities, languages, weaving and mountain landscapes.<\/p><\/article><article><p class=\"eyebrow\">02<\/p><h3>The lowlands<\/h3><p>Espinal, Papantla and Misantla: crops, markets and connections between communities.<\/p><\/article><article><p class=\"eyebrow\">03<\/p><h3>The coast<\/h3><p>Tecolutla and Nautla: beaches, mangroves and river mouths opening onto the Gulf.<\/p><\/article><\/div><details class=\"tr-map-sources\"><summary>Map sources and reading<\/summary><p>Base cartography: Natural Earth, public domain. Towns: Wikimedia coordinates; El Taj\u00edn checked against the UNESCO register. Regional context: INPI. The selection does not draw an ethnic boundary.<\/p><p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.naturalearthdata.com\/\">Natural Earth<\/a> \u00b7 <a href=\"https:\/\/atlas.inpi.gob.mx\/totonacos-etnografia\/\">INPI<\/a> \u00b7 <a href=\"https:\/\/whc.unesco.org\/en\/list\/631\/\">UNESCO \u00b7 El Taj\u00edn<\/a><\/p><\/details><p class=\"tr-map-next\"><a class=\"text-link\" href=\"https:\/\/totonacapan.com\/?page_id=512\">Read \u201cBetween sea and mountains\u201d \u2192<\/a><\/p><\/section>\n\n<style id=\"iict-coleccion-visual\">#main [data-iict-plate]{--plate-ink:#183849;--plate-muted:#44555b;--plate-accent:#84612e;--plate-rule:#d9cfbb;--plate-stock:#fdfaf2;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:900px;margin:clamp(1.7rem,4vw,3.3rem) auto!important;padding:clamp(1.05rem,3vw,2.5rem);color:var(--plate-ink);background:linear-gradient(135deg,#fffdf7 0%,#f9f4e9 100%);border:1px solid var(--plate-rule);border-block-start:3px solid var(--plate-accent);border-radius:3px 22px 3px 3px;box-shadow:0 18px 36px -30px 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[data-iict-plate=timeline] [data-pt-art=timeline] h3{min-height:0}}#main [data-iict-plate]>h2,#main [data-iict-plate]>p:first-of-type,#main [data-iict-plate] :is(li,article,h3,.record-label){hyphens:none;text-align:start}#main [data-iict-plate] h3{overflow-wrap:normal;word-break:normal}#main [data-iict-plate] :is(td,th){hyphens:none;text-align:start}#main [data-iict-plate] figcaption{hyphens:none}<\/style>\n<style id=\"iict-acabado-editorial-2\">#main [data-iict-plate]{border-radius:0;box-shadow:0 13px 28px -27px #183849a1;padding:clamp(1.1rem,3.1vw,2.55rem);scroll-margin-top:1.5rem}#main [data-iict-plate]::before{display:flex;align-items:center;gap:.75rem;letter-spacing:.18em;font-size:.68rem}#main [data-iict-plate]::after{content:none}#main [data-iict-plate]>h2{margin-block-end:.65rem;font-size:clamp(1.65rem,3.35vw,2.65rem);font-weight:400}#main [data-iict-plate]>h2::after{width:3.15rem;background:linear-gradient(90deg,var(--plate-accent) 70%,transparent 70%,transparent 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.bandeja-visual-grid{gap:clamp(.65rem,2vw,1.4rem)}@media(min-width:850px){#main :is(#paisaje-manglar-tecolutla,#plaza-mexico-salsadella-foto,#instituto-fachada-historica)>figure{display:grid;grid-template-columns:minmax(0,3.2fr) minmax(10rem,1fr);align-items:stretch}#main :is(#paisaje-manglar-tecolutla,#plaza-mexico-salsadella-foto,#instituto-fachada-historica)>figure>a{display:flex;align-items:center;background:#ede5d2;min-width:0}#main :is(#paisaje-manglar-tecolutla,#plaza-mexico-salsadella-foto,#instituto-fachada-historica)>figure>figcaption{display:block;border-block-start:0;border-inline-start:1px solid #c9ba9d;padding:1.05rem .95rem;align-content:end}}\n#main [data-iict-plate=guide]{background:transparent;border:0;border-block:1px solid #cbbd9f;box-shadow:none;padding-inline:clamp(.2rem,1.45vw,1.15rem)}#main [data-iict-plate=guide] :is([data-a3-art=reading],[data-a3-art=posadas],[data-t4=posadas],[data-a3-art=crafts],[data-aid-art=cards],.bandeja-visual-grid)>article{border-block-start:1px solid #cbbd9f!important;padding-inline:.1rem!important}#main [data-iict-plate=guide] [data-a3-art=illustrated-index]{gap:clamp(1rem,2.5vw,1.6rem)!important}#main [data-iict-plate=guide] [data-a3-art=illustrated-index]>article{padding:0 0 .85rem!important;background:transparent!important;border:0!important;border-block-end:1px solid #cbbd9f!important}#main [data-iict-plate=guide] [data-a3-art=illustrated-index] img{height:clamp(8rem,15vw,10.25rem)!important;object-fit:contain}#main [data-iict-plate=guide] [data-a3-art=illustrated-index] h3{margin-top:.7rem}#main [data-iict-plate=guide] [data-pt-art=programmes]>article{background:#f9f5e9!important;border:1px solid #d5c7a7!important;border-block-start:2px solid #8c6a32!important;padding:1rem!important}#main [data-iict-plate=guide] :is([data-a3-art=bridge],[data-aid-art=terrain]){border-color:#cbbd9f!important;border-radius:0}#main [data-iict-plate=guide] :is([data-a3-art=reading],[data-a3-art=posadas],[data-t4=posadas]) a{display:inline-block;padding-block:.08rem}#main [data-iict-plate=guide] details{border-radius:0}<\/style>\n\n\n<style id=\"iict-ajuste-lectura\">html{scroll-behavior:auto}main section.bandeja-visual[id]{scroll-margin-top:clamp(16px,2vw,24px)}main section.bandeja-visual + section.bandeja-visual{margin-block-start:clamp(1rem,2.5vw,1.75rem)}main #documento-visual-pan-papantla .bandeja-visual-grid figure img{display:block;width:100%;height:auto;aspect-ratio:3\/2;max-height:none;object-fit:contain}main #documento-visual-pan-papantla .bandeja-visual-grid figure{align-self:start}<\/style>\n\n\n<div class=\"bandeja-visual\" id=\"visual-entre-mar-y-montana\" lang=\"en\" data-iict-plate=\"photo\" data-iict-label=\"Documentary plate\"><div class=\"tr-regional-pair\"><figure class=\"tr-regional-photo tr-photo-cascada-las-brisas-cuetzalan\"><a href=\"https:\/\/totonacapan.com\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/11\/iict-territorio-cascada-las-brisas-cuetzalan-20261104.jpg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><img class=\"wp-image-1145\" src=\"https:\/\/totonacapan.com\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/11\/iict-territorio-cascada-las-brisas-cuetzalan-20261104.jpg\" alt=\"Las Brisas, Cuetzalan: water in the mountains\" width=\"1920\" height=\"1280\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" srcset=\"https:\/\/totonacapan.com\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/11\/iict-territorio-cascada-las-brisas-cuetzalan-20261104.jpg 1920w, https:\/\/totonacapan.com\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/11\/iict-territorio-cascada-las-brisas-cuetzalan-20261104-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/totonacapan.com\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/11\/iict-territorio-cascada-las-brisas-cuetzalan-20261104-1024x683.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/totonacapan.com\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/11\/iict-territorio-cascada-las-brisas-cuetzalan-20261104-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/totonacapan.com\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/11\/iict-territorio-cascada-las-brisas-cuetzalan-20261104-1536x1024.jpg 1536w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1920px) 100vw, 1920px\" \/><\/a><figcaption><strong>Las Brisas, Cuetzalan: water in the mountains<\/strong><span>Eh\u00e9catl Cabrera \u00b7 2025 \u00b7 <a href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-sa\/4.0\">CC BY-SA 4.0<\/a> \u00b7 <a href=\"https:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/File:Cascada_Las_brisas.jpg\">Source<\/a><\/span><small>Web edition: scaled image and framing.<\/small><\/figcaption><\/figure><figure class=\"tr-regional-photo tr-photo-sierra-cuetzalan\"><a href=\"https:\/\/totonacapan.com\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/11\/iict-territorio-sierra-cuetzalan-20261104.jpg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><img class=\"wp-image-1147\" src=\"https:\/\/totonacapan.com\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/11\/iict-territorio-sierra-cuetzalan-20261104.jpg\" alt=\"Cuetzalan beneath a cloudy sky\" width=\"1920\" height=\"1442\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" srcset=\"https:\/\/totonacapan.com\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/11\/iict-territorio-sierra-cuetzalan-20261104.jpg 1920w, https:\/\/totonacapan.com\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/11\/iict-territorio-sierra-cuetzalan-20261104-300x225.jpg 300w, https:\/\/totonacapan.com\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/11\/iict-territorio-sierra-cuetzalan-20261104-1024x769.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/totonacapan.com\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/11\/iict-territorio-sierra-cuetzalan-20261104-768x577.jpg 768w, https:\/\/totonacapan.com\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/11\/iict-territorio-sierra-cuetzalan-20261104-1536x1154.jpg 1536w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1920px) 100vw, 1920px\" \/><\/a><figcaption><strong>Cuetzalan beneath a cloudy sky<\/strong><span>CiroCuesta \u00b7 2008 \u00b7 <a href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-sa\/4.0\">CC BY-SA 4.0<\/a> \u00b7 <a href=\"https:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/File:Tarde_en_Cuetzalan.jpg\">Source<\/a><\/span><small>Web edition: scaled image and framing.<\/small><\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<section class=\"prose literal-publication\" id=\"bandeja-entre-mar-y-montana-en\" lang=\"en\"><h2>A whole world in 25,000 km\u00b2<\/h2><p>Totonacapan is a region of eastern Mexico in Veracruz and northern Puebla. It covers just over 25,000 km\u00b2, approximately the size of the State of Israel [1]. In an area that may look modest on a map, it contains one of the greatest concentrations of natural and human diversity on the planet.<\/p><p>The territory is a world unto itself. There is no comparable geography in so little space:<\/p><ul><li>Bright, open beaches on the Gulf of Mexico, with black coral reefs and lagoons and mangroves teeming with life<\/li><li>Great rivers and dense, humid tracts of low, middle and tall tropical forest<\/li><li>Mountain cloud forest where the mist becomes a home, and conifers that seem to belong to another continent<\/li><li>Volcanoes and perpetual snow approaching 6,000 metres, with immense waterfalls born in a mountain range with seemingly impassable crossings<\/li><li>Intense green on one side, semi&#45;desert areas of agave and cactus on the other [1]<\/li><\/ul><p>This geographical variety is no accident. It is the condition that explains everything else: biodiversity, human diversity and the territory\u2019s ability to serve both as a necessary passage between civilisations and as a refuge in which entire peoples found continuity and sustained their identity [1].<\/p><h2>Agriculture, botany and food<\/h2><p>Totonacapan is more than geography or history: it is one of the Americas\u2019 great sources of sensory, botanical and cultural traditions. Many things that the modern world now takes for granted first circulated from this territory [1]:<\/p><p>Vanilla \u2014 it was born in this land. Papantla is known as \u201cthe city that perfumes the world\u201d [6]. For centuries all the vanilla consumed on the planet came from this region [1]. Papantla vanilla now has an internationally recognised designation of origin [5].<\/p><p>Chocolate \u2014 Totonacapan developed the way of preparing cacao from which chocolate as the world later knew it emerged. A Mesoamerican ceremonial drink and cultural practice went on to transform food, trade and habits in Europe and around the world.<\/p><p>Allspice, chilli and many spices and essences \u2014 flavours that transformed entire cuisines and forever changed the world\u2019s relationship with taste, aroma and fire.<\/p><p>Natural dyes, pigments and colourants \u2014 alongside other products of the Gulf and Mesoamerica, they shaped European fashion, textiles and visual imagination for centuries.<\/p><p>Copal, traditional medicine, botany and knowledge of the land \u2014 generations of learning about plants, forests, mountains, climate, fermentation, cultivation and ecological balance.<\/p><p>High&#45;altitude coffee \u2014 it did not originate here, but in Totonacapan\u2019s mountain cloud forests it found one of its most complex and recognised expressions [1].<\/p><p>Totonacapan\u2019s cultural and culinary contributions also form part of the historical setting that led to UNESCO\u2019s recognition of Mexican cuisine as Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity: vanilla, cacao, chilli, maize, ritual techniques and traditional systems of cultivation, cooking and passing on knowledge.<\/p><p class=\"territory-source\">Translated from the Spanish edition. <a href=\"https:\/\/totonacapan.com\/?page_id=423\" hreflang=\"es\">Read the Spanish edition<\/a><\/p><h2>Documentary references<\/h2><ul><li><a href=\"https:\/\/ich.unesco.org\/en\/RL\/traditional-mexican-cuisine-ancestral-ongoing-community-culture-the-michoacan-paradigm-00400\">Traditional Mexican cuisine (UNESCO)<\/a><\/li><\/ul><nav class=\"literal-navigation\" aria-label=\"Explore Totonacapan\"><h2><a href=\"https:\/\/totonacapan.com\/?page_id=42\">Explore Totonacapan<\/a><\/h2><ul><li><a href=\"https:\/\/totonacapan.com\/?page_id=514\">A refuge for cultures<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/totonacapan.com\/?page_id=516\">From Mesoamerica to the world<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/totonacapan.com\/?page_id=518\">Knowledge that has endured for centuries<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/section>\n<section id=\"perfil-visual-territorio\" class=\"bandeja-visual prose\" aria-labelledby=\"perfil-visual-territorio-titulo\" data-iict-plate=\"guide\" data-iict-label=\"Reading guide\"><h2 id=\"perfil-visual-territorio-titulo\">A profile from coast to mountains<\/h2><p>A schematic guide to the environments along the journey. Its shape is conceptual, with illustrative heights and distances.<\/p><svg data-aid-art=\"terrain\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\" viewBox=\"0 0 840 140\" style=\"display:block;width:100%;height:auto;background:#f6f1e6;border:1px solid #d8cfbc\"><path fill=\"#dceaf0\" d=\"M0 0H840V140H0z\"\/><path fill=\"#c2d7db\" d=\"M0 94C60 88 120 93 181 104S262 111 300 105V140H0z\"\/><path fill=\"#e5d7b5\" d=\"M0 140v-22l111 5 83-13 85-19 94 10 87-21 82 3 121-38 177 17v78z\"\/><path fill=\"#8a9a78\" d=\"M257 140v-28l75-5 79-31 69 13 76-46 48 14 83-35 34 24 75-30 44 20v104z\"\/><path fill=\"#556e59\" d=\"M523 140v-38l55-23 67 8 56-29 49 10 42-31 48 19v84z\"\/><path fill=\"none\" stroke=\"#f6f1e6\" stroke-width=\"2\" d=\"M24 103c41-4 79-1 127 9m196 4 67-22 55 11 51-20m100 33 66-18 41 6 65-34\"\/><\/svg><div data-aid-art=\"cards\" style=\"display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(auto-fit,minmax(min(100%,13rem),1fr));gap:0.85rem;margin:1rem 0;padding:0;list-style:none\"><article style=\"box-sizing:border-box;padding:1rem 1.1rem;background:#e8eff2;border-top:3px solid #486d80;min-width:0\"><h3 style=\"color:#24485d;margin:.1rem 0 .5rem\">Gulf Coast<\/h3><p style=\"margin:.35rem 0 0\">Beaches, lagoons and mangroves.<\/p><p style=\"margin:.7rem 0 0\"><a href=\"#paisaje-manglar-tecolutla\">See the Tecolutla mangroves \u2192<\/a><\/p><\/article><article style=\"box-sizing:border-box;padding:1rem 1.1rem;background:#efeee3;border-top:3px solid #737a51;min-width:0\"><h3 style=\"color:#24485d;margin:.1rem 0 .5rem\">Rivers and lowlands<\/h3><p style=\"margin:.35rem 0 0\">Waterways, vegetation and cultivated landscapes.<\/p><p style=\"margin:.7rem 0 0\"><a href=\"\/?page_id=54\">Explore natural heritage \u2192<\/a><\/p><\/article><article style=\"box-sizing:border-box;padding:1rem 1.1rem;background:#f5eddd;border-top:3px solid #9a7938;min-width:0\"><h3 style=\"color:#24485d;margin:.1rem 0 .5rem\">Mountains<\/h3><p style=\"margin:.35rem 0 0\">Cloud forest and mountain landscapes.<\/p><p style=\"margin:.7rem 0 0\"><a href=\"\/?page_id=42\">Return to the Totonacapan section \u2192<\/a><\/p><\/article><\/div><\/section>\n\n\n\n<section id=\"paisaje-manglar-tecolutla\" class=\"bandeja-visual prose\" aria-labelledby=\"paisaje-manglar-tecolutla-titulo\" data-iict-plate=\"photo\" data-iict-label=\"Documentary plate\"><h2 id=\"paisaje-manglar-tecolutla-titulo\">The Tecolutla mangroves<\/h2><p>The journey between sea and mountains also begins at water level. The exposed roots of the Tecolutla mangroves show where vegetation meets the waterway.<\/p><figure data-iict-visual=\"2\"><a href=\"https:\/\/totonacapan.com\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/11\/iict-tecolutla-manglar-adam-jones-2014.jpg\"><img src=\"https:\/\/totonacapan.com\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/11\/iict-tecolutla-manglar-adam-jones-2014.jpg\" width=\"1280\" height=\"960\" alt=\"Mangrove roots over the water in Tecolutla, Veracruz\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\"><\/a><figcaption><strong>Tecolutla mangroves, Veracruz<\/strong><br>Adam Jones, 16 December 2014 \u00b7 <a href=\"https:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/File:Mangrove_Forest_-_Tecolutla_-_Veracruz_-_Mexico_-_01_(16038644832).jpg\">Source record<\/a> \u00b7 <a rel=\"license\" href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-sa\/2.0\/\">CC BY-SA 2.0<\/a> \u00b7 Resized photograph<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/section>\n<section id=\"documento-visual-pan-papantla\" class=\"bandeja-visual prose\" aria-labelledby=\"documento-visual-pan-papantla-titulo\" data-iict-plate=\"photo\" data-iict-label=\"Documentary plate\"><h2 id=\"documento-visual-pan-papantla-titulo\">Papantla through its breads<\/h2><p>This photograph brings everyday life into the journey between sea and mountains. The sweet breads offer a way to look at local food through shapes, textures and presentation.<\/p><div class=\"bandeja-visual-grid\"><figure><a href=\"https:\/\/totonacapan.com\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/11\/iict-papantla-bread-20261102-1024x685.jpg\"><img src=\"https:\/\/totonacapan.com\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/11\/iict-papantla-bread-20261102-1024x685.jpg\" alt=\"Sweet breads photographed in Papantla\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"685\"><\/a><figcaption><strong>Sweet breads from Papantla<\/strong><br>AlejandroLinaresGarcia, 31 January 2010 \u00b7 <a href=\"https:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/File:SweetBreadsPapantla2.JPG\">Original photograph<\/a> \u00b7 <a rel=\"license\" href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-sa\/4.0\/\">CC BY-SA 4.0<\/a> \u00b7 Resized image<\/figcaption><\/figure><figure data-iict-visual=\"2\"><a href=\"https:\/\/totonacapan.com\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/11\/iict-sacahuil-papantla-2010.jpg\"><img src=\"https:\/\/totonacapan.com\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/11\/iict-sacahuil-papantla-2010.jpg\" width=\"1280\" height=\"857\" alt=\"A plate of sacahuil served in Papantla, Veracruz\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\"><\/a><figcaption><strong>Sacahuil from Papantla<\/strong><br>AlejandroLinaresGarcia, 30 January 2010 \u00b7 <a href=\"https:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/File:Sacahuil2.JPG\">Source record<\/a> \u00b7 <a rel=\"license\" href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-sa\/4.0\/\">CC BY-SA 4.0<\/a> \u00b7 Resized photograph<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div><\/section>\n\n<script id=\"iict-territorio-publico\">(()=>{const apply=()=>{const lang=(document.documentElement.lang||'es').slice(0,2);const l=['es','en','fr'].includes(lang)?lang:'es';const labels={es:{photo:'Fotograf\u00eda',source:'Fuente y original',map:'Ver el mapa del Totonacapan \u2192',alt:'Cascada Las Brisas, San Andr\u00e9s Tzicuilan, Cuetzalan, Puebla'},en:{photo:'Photograph',source:'Source and original',map:'View the map of Totonacapan \u2192',alt:'Las Brisas waterfall, San Andr\u00e9s Tzicuilan, Cuetzalan, Puebla'},fr:{photo:'Photographie',source:'Source et original',map:'Voir la carte du Totonacapan \u2192',alt:'Cascade Las Brisas, San Andr\u00e9s Tzicuilan, Cuetzalan, Puebla'}}[l];if(document.querySelector('#mapa-del-totonacapan')){document.querySelectorAll('a[href$=\"#pb-institutional-atlas\"]').forEach(a=>{a.href='#mapa-del-totonacapan';a.textContent=labels.map;});}const img=document.querySelector('.editorial-home-opening .layout-cover>img');if(img){img.src='https:\/\/totonacapan.com\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/11\/iict-territorio-cascada-las-brisas-cuetzalan-20261104.jpg';img.removeAttribute('srcset');img.removeAttribute('sizes');img.alt=labels.alt;img.width=1920;img.height=1280;const caption=img.closest('figure')?.querySelector('.layout-photo-credit');if(caption){const license=document.createElement('a');license.href='https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-sa\/4.0\/';license.textContent='CC BY-SA 4.0';const source=document.createElement('a');source.href='https:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/File:Cascada_Las_brisas.jpg';source.textContent=labels.source;caption.replaceChildren(document.createTextNode(labels.photo+' \u00b7 Eh\u00e9catl Cabrera \u00b7 2025 \u00b7 '),license,document.createTextNode(' \u00b7 '),source);}}};if(document.readyState==='loading')document.addEventListener('DOMContentLoaded',apply,{once:true});else apply();})();<\/script>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Territorial atlas Totonacapan, from the mountains to the Gulf Totonacapan is a historical and cultural region of eastern Mexico, connected with Veracruz and northern Puebla. Understanding it means following the relationships between mountains, lowlands and coast: communities, crops, rivers, markets, crafts and places of memory. The lines on this map are state boundaries. The points [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"parent":42,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-512","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/totonacapan.com\/wordpress\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/512","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/totonacapan.com\/wordpress\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/totonacapan.com\/wordpress\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/totonacapan.com\/wordpress\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/totonacapan.com\/wordpress\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=512"}],"version-history":[{"count":13,"href":"https:\/\/totonacapan.com\/wordpress\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/512\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1199,"href":"https:\/\/totonacapan.com\/wordpress\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/512\/revisions\/1199"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/totonacapan.com\/wordpress\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/42"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/totonacapan.com\/wordpress\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=512"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}