{"id":513,"date":"2026-11-03T20:44:02","date_gmt":"2026-11-03T20:44:02","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/totonacapan.com\/?page_id=513"},"modified":"2026-11-04T23:00:29","modified_gmt":"2026-11-04T23:00:29","slug":"entre-mer-et-montagne","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/totonacapan.com\/fr-totonacapan\/entre-mer-et-montagne\/","title":{"rendered":"Entre mer et montagne"},"content":{"rendered":"<style id=\"iict-atlas-territorial\">#main figure.tr-regional-photo figcaption a{display:inline!important;font:inherit;}#main .tr-atlas{max-width:none!important;margin:1.5rem 0 3.5rem!important;padding:clamp(1.2rem,3vw,2.3rem) 0;border-block:1px solid #b5a06f;scroll-margin-top:1.5rem}#main .tr-atlas-header{display:grid;grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr;gap:2.5rem;align-items:end;margin-bottom:1.5rem}#main .tr-atlas-header h2{font-size:clamp(2rem,3.5vw,3.2rem);margin:.2rem 0;max-width:38rem}#main .tr-atlas-header p{font-size:1rem;line-height:1.8;margin:0;text-align:justify;hyphens:auto}#main .tr-atlas figure{margin:0}#main .tr-atlas figure img{width:100%;height:auto;max-height:none!important;background:#f8f3e8}#main .tr-atlas figcaption{display:flex;justify-content:space-between;gap:1rem;align-items:start;font:12px\/1.65 var(--sans);padding:.7rem 0}#main .tr-atlas figcaption span{max-width:48rem}#main .tr-atlas figcaption a{white-space:nowrap}#main .tr-map-reading{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(3,minmax(0,1fr));gap:2rem;margin-top:1.7rem}#main .tr-map-reading h3{font-size:1.6rem;margin:.3rem 0 .8rem}#main .tr-map-reading p{font-size:14px;line-height:1.8;margin:0;text-align:justify;hyphens:auto}#main .tr-map-sources{font:12px\/1.8 var(--sans);margin-top:1.5rem;color:var(--muted)}#main .tr-map-sources p{margin:.8rem 0;max-width:65rem}#main .tr-regional-photo{margin:2rem auto;max-width:100%;background:transparent}#main .tr-regional-photo img{width:100%;height:auto;max-height:42rem;object-fit:contain;background:transparent}#main .tr-regional-photo figcaption{display:grid;gap:.35rem;border-top:1px solid #d7cbb4;margin-top:.6rem;padding-top:.65rem;text-align:start}#main .tr-regional-photo figcaption strong{font:400 1.15rem\/1.3 var(--serif);color:var(--navy)}#main .tr-regional-photo figcaption span,#main .tr-regional-photo figcaption small{font:11px\/1.65 var(--sans);color:var(--muted)}#main .tr-photo-piloncillo-sierra-norte{max-width:480px}#main .tr-regional-pair{display:grid;grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr;gap:1.5rem;margin:2rem 0}#main .tr-regional-pair figure{margin:0}#main .tr-regional-pair img{height:auto;aspect-ratio:1.5;object-fit:cover}#main .tr-regional-gallery{margin:3rem 0;padding-top:1.5rem;border-top:1px solid #b5a06f}#main .tr-gallery-grid{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(3,minmax(0,1fr));gap:1.5rem}#main .tr-gallery-grid figure{margin:0}#main .tr-gallery-grid img{height:auto;aspect-ratio:1.45;object-fit:cover}#main .tr-gallery-grid .tr-photo-piloncillo-sierra-norte img{object-fit:contain}#main .tr-atlas a:focus-visible,#main .tr-regional-photo a:focus-visible{outline:3px solid #af8b42;outline-offset:4px}@media(max-width:760px){#main .tr-atlas-header,#main .tr-map-reading,#main .tr-regional-pair,#main .tr-gallery-grid{grid-template-columns:1fr;gap:1.4rem}#main .tr-atlas figcaption{display:block}#main .tr-atlas figcaption a{display:inline-block;margin-top:.5rem}#main .tr-atlas-header p,#main .tr-map-reading p{font-size:15px}#main .tr-gallery-grid img{aspect-ratio:1.5}#main .tr-atlas{margin-top:1rem!important}}body:is(.home,.page-id-38,.page-id-95) #main>section.feature{display:block!important;padding:1.8rem!important}body:is(.home,.page-id-38,.page-id-95) #main>section.feature>div{max-width:52rem;margin-inline:auto}body:is(.home,.page-id-38,.page-id-95) #main>section.feature>div:empty{display:none!important}<\/style><section class=\"tr-atlas\" id=\"mapa-del-totonacapan\" lang=\"fr\" aria-labelledby=\"tr-atlas-title\"><header class=\"tr-atlas-header\"><div><p class=\"eyebrow\">Atlas du territoire<\/p><h2 id=\"tr-atlas-title\">Le Totonacapan, de la montagne au Golfe<\/h2><\/div><p>Le Totonacapan est une r\u00e9gion historique et culturelle de l\u2019est du Mexique, li\u00e9e au Veracruz et au nord de Puebla. La comprendre demande de suivre les relations entre montagne, terres basses et littoral : communaut\u00e9s, cultures, rivi\u00e8res, march\u00e9s, m\u00e9tiers et lieux de m\u00e9moire.<\/p><\/header><figure><a href=\"https:\/\/totonacapan.com\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/11\/iict-mapa-totonacapan-fr-20261104.png\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" aria-label=\"Agrandir la carte\"><picture><source media=\"(max-width:760px)\" srcset=\"https:\/\/totonacapan.com\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/11\/iict-mapa-totonacapan-fr-movil-20261104.png\" width=\"1440\" height=\"1314\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" src=\"https:\/\/totonacapan.com\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/11\/iict-mapa-totonacapan-fr-20261104.png\" alt=\"Carte du Totonacapan : localit\u00e9s du Veracruz et du nord de Puebla, littoral du Golfe et quatre sites arch\u00e9ologiques\" width=\"1920\" height=\"1560\" loading=\"eager\" decoding=\"async\"><\/picture><\/a><figcaption><span>Les lignes de la carte sont des limites d\u2019\u00c9tats. Les points r\u00e9unissent des localit\u00e9s actuelles et des sites historiques ; les d\u00e9limitations culturelles du Totonacapan ont chang\u00e9 au fil du temps.<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/totonacapan.com\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/11\/iict-mapa-totonacapan-fr-20261104.png\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Agrandir la carte \u2197<\/a><\/figcaption><\/figure><div class=\"tr-map-reading\"><article><p class=\"eyebrow\">01<\/p><h3>La montagne<\/h3><p>Cuetzalan, Huehuetla, Zozocolco et Coyutla : communaut\u00e9s, langues, tissages et paysages montagnards.<\/p><\/article><article><p class=\"eyebrow\">02<\/p><h3>Les terres basses<\/h3><p>Espinal, Papantla et Misantla : cultures, march\u00e9s et relations entre communaut\u00e9s.<\/p><\/article><article><p class=\"eyebrow\">03<\/p><h3>Le littoral<\/h3><p>Tecolutla et Nautla : plages, mangroves et embouchures ouvertes sur le Golfe.<\/p><\/article><\/div><details class=\"tr-map-sources\"><summary>Sources et lecture de la carte<\/summary><p>Fond cartographique : Natural Earth, domaine public. Localit\u00e9s : coordonn\u00e9es Wikimedia ; El Taj\u00edn confront\u00e9 au registre UNESCO. Contexte r\u00e9gional : INPI. Cette s\u00e9lection ne trace pas de fronti\u00e8re ethnique.<\/p><p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.naturalearthdata.com\/\">Natural Earth<\/a> \u00b7 <a href=\"https:\/\/atlas.inpi.gob.mx\/totonacos-etnografia\/\">INPI<\/a> \u00b7 <a href=\"https:\/\/whc.unesco.org\/en\/list\/631\/\">UNESCO \u00b7 El Taj\u00edn<\/a><\/p><\/details><p class=\"tr-map-next\"><a class=\"text-link\" href=\"https:\/\/totonacapan.com\/?page_id=513\">Lire \u00ab Entre mer et montagne \u00bb \u2192<\/a><\/p><\/section>\n\n<style id=\"iict-coleccion-visual\">#main [data-iict-plate]{--plate-ink:#183849;--plate-muted:#44555b;--plate-accent:#84612e;--plate-rule:#d9cfbb;--plate-stock:#fdfaf2;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:900px;margin:clamp(1.7rem,4vw,3.3rem) auto!important;padding:clamp(1.05rem,3vw,2.5rem);color:var(--plate-ink);background:linear-gradient(135deg,#fffdf7 0%,#f9f4e9 100%);border:1px solid var(--plate-rule);border-block-start:3px solid var(--plate-accent);border-radius:3px 22px 3px 3px;box-shadow:0 18px 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:is([data-a3-art=bridge],[data-aid-art=terrain]){border-color:#cbbd9f!important;border-radius:0}#main [data-iict-plate=guide] :is([data-a3-art=reading],[data-a3-art=posadas],[data-t4=posadas]) a{display:inline-block;padding-block:.08rem}#main [data-iict-plate=guide] details{border-radius:0}<\/style>\n\n\n<style id=\"iict-ajuste-lectura\">html{scroll-behavior:auto}main section.bandeja-visual[id]{scroll-margin-top:clamp(16px,2vw,24px)}main section.bandeja-visual + section.bandeja-visual{margin-block-start:clamp(1rem,2.5vw,1.75rem)}main #documento-visual-pan-papantla .bandeja-visual-grid figure img{display:block;width:100%;height:auto;aspect-ratio:3\/2;max-height:none;object-fit:contain}main #documento-visual-pan-papantla .bandeja-visual-grid figure{align-self:start}<\/style>\n\n\n<div class=\"bandeja-visual\" id=\"visual-entre-mar-y-montana\" lang=\"fr\" data-iict-plate=\"photo\" data-iict-label=\"Planche documentaire\"><div class=\"tr-regional-pair\"><figure class=\"tr-regional-photo tr-photo-cascada-las-brisas-cuetzalan\"><a href=\"https:\/\/totonacapan.com\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/11\/iict-territorio-cascada-las-brisas-cuetzalan-20261104.jpg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><img class=\"wp-image-1145\" src=\"https:\/\/totonacapan.com\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/11\/iict-territorio-cascada-las-brisas-cuetzalan-20261104.jpg\" alt=\"Las Brisas, Cuetzalan : l\u2019eau de la montagne\" width=\"1920\" height=\"1280\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" srcset=\"https:\/\/totonacapan.com\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/11\/iict-territorio-cascada-las-brisas-cuetzalan-20261104.jpg 1920w, https:\/\/totonacapan.com\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/11\/iict-territorio-cascada-las-brisas-cuetzalan-20261104-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/totonacapan.com\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/11\/iict-territorio-cascada-las-brisas-cuetzalan-20261104-1024x683.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/totonacapan.com\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/11\/iict-territorio-cascada-las-brisas-cuetzalan-20261104-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/totonacapan.com\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/11\/iict-territorio-cascada-las-brisas-cuetzalan-20261104-1536x1024.jpg 1536w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1920px) 100vw, 1920px\" \/><\/a><figcaption><strong>Las Brisas, Cuetzalan : l\u2019eau de la montagne<\/strong><span>Eh\u00e9catl Cabrera \u00b7 2025 \u00b7 <a href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-sa\/4.0\">CC BY-SA 4.0<\/a> \u00b7 <a href=\"https:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/File:Cascada_Las_brisas.jpg\">Source<\/a><\/span><small>Version web \u00e0 l\u2019\u00e9chelle ; cadrage \u00e9ditorial.<\/small><\/figcaption><\/figure><figure class=\"tr-regional-photo tr-photo-sierra-cuetzalan\"><a href=\"https:\/\/totonacapan.com\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/11\/iict-territorio-sierra-cuetzalan-20261104.jpg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><img class=\"wp-image-1147\" src=\"https:\/\/totonacapan.com\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/11\/iict-territorio-sierra-cuetzalan-20261104.jpg\" alt=\"Cuetzalan sous un ciel nuageux\" width=\"1920\" height=\"1442\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" srcset=\"https:\/\/totonacapan.com\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/11\/iict-territorio-sierra-cuetzalan-20261104.jpg 1920w, https:\/\/totonacapan.com\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/11\/iict-territorio-sierra-cuetzalan-20261104-300x225.jpg 300w, https:\/\/totonacapan.com\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/11\/iict-territorio-sierra-cuetzalan-20261104-1024x769.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/totonacapan.com\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/11\/iict-territorio-sierra-cuetzalan-20261104-768x577.jpg 768w, https:\/\/totonacapan.com\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/11\/iict-territorio-sierra-cuetzalan-20261104-1536x1154.jpg 1536w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1920px) 100vw, 1920px\" \/><\/a><figcaption><strong>Cuetzalan sous un ciel nuageux<\/strong><span>CiroCuesta \u00b7 2008 \u00b7 <a href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-sa\/4.0\">CC BY-SA 4.0<\/a> \u00b7 <a href=\"https:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/File:Tarde_en_Cuetzalan.jpg\">Source<\/a><\/span><small>Version web \u00e0 l\u2019\u00e9chelle ; cadrage \u00e9ditorial.<\/small><\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<section class=\"prose literal-publication\" id=\"bandeja-entre-mar-y-montana-fr\" lang=\"fr\"><h2>Un monde entier sur 25 000 km\u00b2<\/h2><p>Le Totonacapan est une r\u00e9gion de l\u2019est du Mexique, dans l\u2019\u00c9tat de Veracruz et le nord de Puebla. Il couvre un peu plus de 25 000 km\u00b2, soit environ la superficie de l\u2019\u00c9tat d\u2019Isra\u00ebl [1]. Dans cet espace qui peut para\u00eetre modeste sur une carte se concentre l\u2019une des plus grandes diversit\u00e9s naturelles et humaines de la plan\u00e8te.<\/p><p>Le territoire forme un monde \u00e0 lui seul. Il n\u2019existe pas de g\u00e9ographie comparable dans un espace aussi restreint :<\/p><ul><li>Les plages ouvertes et lumineuses du golfe du Mexique, les r\u00e9cifs de corail noir et la vie foisonnante des lagunes et des mangroves<\/li><li>De grands fleuves et des zones de for\u00eat tropicale basse, moyenne et haute, denses et humides<\/li><li>La for\u00eat de nuages des montagnes, o\u00f9 la brume devient un habitat, et des conif\u00e8res qui semblent venir d\u2019un autre continent<\/li><li>Des volcans et des neiges \u00e9ternelles qui fr\u00f4lent les 6 000 m\u00e8tres, et d\u2019immenses cascades n\u00e9es dans une cha\u00eene de montagnes aux passages presque infranchissables<\/li><li>D\u2019un c\u00f4t\u00e9, le vert le plus intense ; de l\u2019autre, des zones semi&#45;d\u00e9sertiques d\u2019agaves et de cactus [1]<\/li><\/ul><p>Cette vari\u00e9t\u00e9 g\u00e9ographique ne doit rien au hasard. Elle explique la biodiversit\u00e9, la diversit\u00e9 humaine et la capacit\u00e9 du territoire \u00e0 avoir \u00e9t\u00e9 \u00e0 la fois un passage oblig\u00e9 entre civilisations et un refuge o\u00f9 des peuples entiers ont pu pr\u00e9server leur continuit\u00e9 et leur identit\u00e9 [1].<\/p><h2>Agriculture, botanique et alimentation<\/h2><p>Le Totonacapan d\u00e9passe la g\u00e9ographie et l\u2019histoire : c\u2019est l\u2019un des grands foyers sensoriels, botaniques et culturels des Am\u00e9riques. Bien des choses que le monde moderne tient aujourd\u2019hui pour acquises ont d\u2019abord circul\u00e9 depuis ce territoire [1] :<\/p><p>La vanille \u2014 elle est n\u00e9e sur cette terre. Papantla est connue comme \u00ab la ville qui parfume le monde \u00bb [6]. Pendant des si\u00e8cles, toute la vanille consomm\u00e9e sur la plan\u00e8te provenait de cette r\u00e9gion [1]. La vanille de Papantla b\u00e9n\u00e9ficie aujourd\u2019hui d\u2019une appellation d\u2019origine reconnue \u00e0 l\u2019international [5].<\/p><p>Le chocolat \u2014 c\u2019est dans le Totonacapan que s\u2019est d\u00e9velopp\u00e9e la pr\u00e9paration du cacao \u00e0 l\u2019origine du chocolat tel que le monde l\u2019a connu par la suite. Ce qui a commenc\u00e9 comme une boisson c\u00e9r\u00e9monielle et une pratique culturelle m\u00e9soam\u00e9ricaine allait profond\u00e9ment transformer la gastronomie, le commerce et les habitudes en Europe et dans le monde.<\/p><p>Le poivre de la Jama\u00efque, le piment et de nombreuses \u00e9pices et essences \u2014 des saveurs qui ont transform\u00e9 des cuisines enti\u00e8res et chang\u00e9 pour toujours le rapport du monde au go\u00fbt, \u00e0 l\u2019ar\u00f4me et au feu.<\/p><p>Les teintures, pigments et colorants naturels \u2014 avec d\u2019autres produits du Golfe et de la M\u00e9soam\u00e9rique, ils ont nourri la mode, les textiles et les imaginaires visuels de l\u2019Europe pendant des si\u00e8cles.<\/p><p>Le copal, la m\u00e9decine traditionnelle, la botanique et les savoirs du territoire \u2014 des connaissances d\u00e9velopp\u00e9es au fil des g\u00e9n\u00e9rations sur les plantes, la for\u00eat, la montagne, le climat, la fermentation, les cultures et l\u2019\u00e9quilibre \u00e9cologique.<\/p><p>Le caf\u00e9 d\u2019altitude \u2014 il n\u2019est pas n\u00e9 ici, mais il a trouv\u00e9 dans les for\u00eats de nuages du Totonacapan l\u2019une de ses expressions les plus complexes et les plus reconnues [1].<\/p><p>Les apports culturels et gastronomiques du Totonacapan font aussi partie du contexte historique qui a conduit l\u2019UNESCO \u00e0 reconna\u00eetre la cuisine mexicaine comme patrimoine culturel immat\u00e9riel de l\u2019humanit\u00e9 : vanille, cacao, piment, ma\u00efs, techniques rituelles et syst\u00e8mes traditionnels de culture, de cuisine et de transmission des savoirs.<\/p><p class=\"territory-source\">Traduit de l\u2019\u00e9dition espagnole. <a href=\"https:\/\/totonacapan.com\/?page_id=423\" hreflang=\"es\">Lire l\u2019\u00e9dition espagnole<\/a><\/p><h2>R\u00e9f\u00e9rences documentaires<\/h2><ul><li><a href=\"https:\/\/ich.unesco.org\/en\/RL\/traditional-mexican-cuisine-ancestral-ongoing-community-culture-the-michoacan-paradigm-00400\">La cuisine traditionnelle mexicaine (UNESCO)<\/a><\/li><\/ul><nav class=\"literal-navigation\" aria-label=\"Explorer le Totonacapan\"><h2><a href=\"https:\/\/totonacapan.com\/?page_id=97\">Explorer le Totonacapan<\/a><\/h2><ul><li><a href=\"https:\/\/totonacapan.com\/?page_id=515\">Refuge de cultures<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/totonacapan.com\/?page_id=517\">De la M\u00e9soam\u00e9rique au monde<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/totonacapan.com\/?page_id=519\">Des savoirs qui ont travers\u00e9 les si\u00e8cles<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/section>\n<section id=\"perfil-visual-territorio\" class=\"bandeja-visual prose\" aria-labelledby=\"perfil-visual-territorio-titulo\" data-iict-plate=\"guide\" data-iict-label=\"Guide de lecture\"><h2 id=\"perfil-visual-territorio-titulo\">Un profil du littoral \u00e0 la sierra<\/h2><p>Un sch\u00e9ma pour lire les milieux travers\u00e9s. La forme est conceptuelle et les hauteurs et distances sont indicatives.<\/p><svg data-aid-art=\"terrain\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\" viewBox=\"0 0 840 140\" style=\"display:block;width:100%;height:auto;background:#f6f1e6;border:1px solid #d8cfbc\"><path fill=\"#dceaf0\" d=\"M0 0H840V140H0z\"\/><path fill=\"#c2d7db\" d=\"M0 94C60 88 120 93 181 104S262 111 300 105V140H0z\"\/><path fill=\"#e5d7b5\" d=\"M0 140v-22l111 5 83-13 85-19 94 10 87-21 82 3 121-38 177 17v78z\"\/><path fill=\"#8a9a78\" d=\"M257 140v-28l75-5 79-31 69 13 76-46 48 14 83-35 34 24 75-30 44 20v104z\"\/><path fill=\"#556e59\" d=\"M523 140v-38l55-23 67 8 56-29 49 10 42-31 48 19v84z\"\/><path fill=\"none\" stroke=\"#f6f1e6\" stroke-width=\"2\" d=\"M24 103c41-4 79-1 127 9m196 4 67-22 55 11 51-20m100 33 66-18 41 6 65-34\"\/><\/svg><div data-aid-art=\"cards\" style=\"display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(auto-fit,minmax(min(100%,13rem),1fr));gap:0.85rem;margin:1rem 0;padding:0;list-style:none\"><article style=\"box-sizing:border-box;padding:1rem 1.1rem;background:#e8eff2;border-top:3px solid #486d80;min-width:0\"><h3 style=\"color:#24485d;margin:.1rem 0 .5rem\">C\u00f4te du golfe<\/h3><p style=\"margin:.35rem 0 0\">Plages, lagunes et mangroves.<\/p><p style=\"margin:.7rem 0 0\"><a href=\"#paisaje-manglar-tecolutla\">Voir la mangrove de Tecolutla \u2192<\/a><\/p><\/article><article style=\"box-sizing:border-box;padding:1rem 1.1rem;background:#efeee3;border-top:3px solid #737a51;min-width:0\"><h3 style=\"color:#24485d;margin:.1rem 0 .5rem\">Rivi\u00e8res et basses terres<\/h3><p style=\"margin:.35rem 0 0\">Cours d\u2019eau, v\u00e9g\u00e9tation et paysages cultiv\u00e9s.<\/p><p style=\"margin:.7rem 0 0\"><a href=\"\/?page_id=103\">D\u00e9couvrir le patrimoine naturel \u2192<\/a><\/p><\/article><article style=\"box-sizing:border-box;padding:1rem 1.1rem;background:#f5eddd;border-top:3px solid #9a7938;min-width:0\"><h3 style=\"color:#24485d;margin:.1rem 0 .5rem\">Sierra<\/h3><p style=\"margin:.35rem 0 0\">For\u00eat de nuages et paysages de montagne.<\/p><p style=\"margin:.7rem 0 0\"><a href=\"\/?page_id=97\">Revenir \u00e0 la rubrique Totonacapan \u2192<\/a><\/p><\/article><\/div><\/section>\n\n\n\n<section id=\"paisaje-manglar-tecolutla\" class=\"bandeja-visual prose\" aria-labelledby=\"paisaje-manglar-tecolutla-titulo\" data-iict-plate=\"photo\" data-iict-label=\"Planche documentaire\"><h2 id=\"paisaje-manglar-tecolutla-titulo\">La mangrove de Tecolutla<\/h2><p>Le parcours entre mer et montagne commence aussi au ras de l\u2019eau. \u00c0 Tecolutla, les racines apparentes de la mangrove montrent la rencontre entre la v\u00e9g\u00e9tation et le cours d\u2019eau.<\/p><figure data-iict-visual=\"2\"><a href=\"https:\/\/totonacapan.com\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/11\/iict-tecolutla-manglar-adam-jones-2014.jpg\"><img src=\"https:\/\/totonacapan.com\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/11\/iict-tecolutla-manglar-adam-jones-2014.jpg\" width=\"1280\" height=\"960\" alt=\"Racines de mangrove au-dessus de l\u2019eau \u00e0 Tecolutla, Veracruz\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\"><\/a><figcaption><strong>Mangrove de Tecolutla, Veracruz<\/strong><br>Adam Jones, 16 d\u00e9cembre 2014 \u00b7 <a href=\"https:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/File:Mangrove_Forest_-_Tecolutla_-_Veracruz_-_Mexico_-_01_(16038644832).jpg\">Notice de la source<\/a> \u00b7 <a rel=\"license\" href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-sa\/2.0\/\">CC BY-SA 2.0<\/a> \u00b7 Photographie redimensionn\u00e9e<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/section>\n<section id=\"documento-visual-pan-papantla\" class=\"bandeja-visual prose\" aria-labelledby=\"documento-visual-pan-papantla-titulo\" data-iict-plate=\"photo\" data-iict-label=\"Planche documentaire\"><h2 id=\"documento-visual-pan-papantla-titulo\">Papantla \u00e0 travers ses pains<\/h2><p>Cette photographie donne une place \u00e0 la vie quotidienne dans le parcours entre mer et montagne. Les pains sucr\u00e9s invitent \u00e0 d\u00e9couvrir la gastronomie locale par les formes, les textures et la pr\u00e9sentation.<\/p><div class=\"bandeja-visual-grid\"><figure><a href=\"https:\/\/totonacapan.com\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/11\/iict-papantla-bread-20261102-1024x685.jpg\"><img src=\"https:\/\/totonacapan.com\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/11\/iict-papantla-bread-20261102-1024x685.jpg\" alt=\"Pains sucr\u00e9s photographi\u00e9s \u00e0 Papantla\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"685\"><\/a><figcaption><strong>Pains sucr\u00e9s de Papantla<\/strong><br>AlejandroLinaresGarcia, 31 janvier 2010 \u00b7 <a href=\"https:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/File:SweetBreadsPapantla2.JPG\">Photographie originale<\/a> \u00b7 <a rel=\"license\" href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-sa\/4.0\/\">CC BY-SA 4.0<\/a> \u00b7 Image redimensionn\u00e9e<\/figcaption><\/figure><figure data-iict-visual=\"2\"><a href=\"https:\/\/totonacapan.com\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/11\/iict-sacahuil-papantla-2010.jpg\"><img src=\"https:\/\/totonacapan.com\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/11\/iict-sacahuil-papantla-2010.jpg\" width=\"1280\" height=\"857\" alt=\"Assiette de sacahuil servie \u00e0 Papantla, Veracruz\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\"><\/a><figcaption><strong>Sacahuil de Papantla<\/strong><br>AlejandroLinaresGarcia, 30 janvier 2010 \u00b7 <a href=\"https:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/File:Sacahuil2.JPG\">Notice de la source<\/a> \u00b7 <a rel=\"license\" href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-sa\/4.0\/\">CC BY-SA 4.0<\/a> \u00b7 Photographie redimensionn\u00e9e<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div><\/section>\n\n<script id=\"iict-territorio-publico\">(()=>{const apply=()=>{const lang=(document.documentElement.lang||'es').slice(0,2);const l=['es','en','fr'].includes(lang)?lang:'es';const labels={es:{photo:'Fotograf\u00eda',source:'Fuente y original',map:'Ver el mapa del Totonacapan \u2192',alt:'Cascada Las Brisas, San Andr\u00e9s Tzicuilan, Cuetzalan, Puebla'},en:{photo:'Photograph',source:'Source and original',map:'View the map of Totonacapan \u2192',alt:'Las Brisas waterfall, San Andr\u00e9s Tzicuilan, Cuetzalan, Puebla'},fr:{photo:'Photographie',source:'Source et original',map:'Voir la carte du Totonacapan \u2192',alt:'Cascade Las Brisas, San Andr\u00e9s Tzicuilan, Cuetzalan, Puebla'}}[l];if(document.querySelector('#mapa-del-totonacapan')){document.querySelectorAll('a[href$=\"#pb-institutional-atlas\"]').forEach(a=>{a.href='#mapa-del-totonacapan';a.textContent=labels.map;});}const img=document.querySelector('.editorial-home-opening .layout-cover>img');if(img){img.src='https:\/\/totonacapan.com\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/11\/iict-territorio-cascada-las-brisas-cuetzalan-20261104.jpg';img.removeAttribute('srcset');img.removeAttribute('sizes');img.alt=labels.alt;img.width=1920;img.height=1280;const caption=img.closest('figure')?.querySelector('.layout-photo-credit');if(caption){const license=document.createElement('a');license.href='https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-sa\/4.0\/';license.textContent='CC BY-SA 4.0';const source=document.createElement('a');source.href='https:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/File:Cascada_Las_brisas.jpg';source.textContent=labels.source;caption.replaceChildren(document.createTextNode(labels.photo+' \u00b7 Eh\u00e9catl Cabrera \u00b7 2025 \u00b7 '),license,document.createTextNode(' \u00b7 '),source);}}};if(document.readyState==='loading')document.addEventListener('DOMContentLoaded',apply,{once:true});else apply();})();<\/script>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Atlas du territoire Le Totonacapan, de la montagne au Golfe Le Totonacapan est une r\u00e9gion historique et culturelle de l\u2019est du Mexique, li\u00e9e au Veracruz et au nord de Puebla. La comprendre demande de suivre les relations entre montagne, terres basses et littoral : communaut\u00e9s, cultures, rivi\u00e8res, march\u00e9s, m\u00e9tiers et lieux de m\u00e9moire. Les lignes [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"parent":97,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-513","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/totonacapan.com\/wordpress\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/513","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/totonacapan.com\/wordpress\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/totonacapan.com\/wordpress\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/totonacapan.com\/wordpress\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/totonacapan.com\/wordpress\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=513"}],"version-history":[{"count":13,"href":"https:\/\/totonacapan.com\/wordpress\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/513\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1200,"href":"https:\/\/totonacapan.com\/wordpress\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/513\/revisions\/1200"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/totonacapan.com\/wordpress\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/97"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/totonacapan.com\/wordpress\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=513"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}